摘要:目的比较体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)与输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术(TUPL)治疗输尿管中下段结石的结石粉碎率、排净率和并发症.方法输尿管中下段结石患者292例,ESWL组132例,TUPL组160例.结果 ESWL组结石一次粉碎率90%(119/132),TUPL组结石一次粉碎率100%(155/155)(P<0.05);两组患者术后1个月的结石排净率分别为78.1%和99.4%(P<0.05);ESWL组的主要并发症为再次治疗率高(18.9%),而输尿管镜组的主要并发症为输尿管狭窄(2.5%).结论 TUPL不仅能作为ESWL失败的替代治疗,还可作为输尿管中下段结石的首选治疗手段.
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