摘要:目的探讨胸腺瘤病人TNF基因多态性及其与胸腺瘤发生重症肌无力的关系.方法应用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性分析方法(PCR-RFLP)对36例胸腺瘤病人(其中合并重症肌无力12例),与90例健康对照者TNFa和TNFβ基因的NcoI酶切位点进行对比分析.结果胸腺瘤病人中TNFa的基因型和等位基因频率与正常对照人群无差异;TNFβ*2等位基因频率明显高于对照人群,提示该基因与胸腺瘤的发生相关,TNFa 1/1基因型胸腺瘤病人发生重症肌无力的比率明显增加.结论TNF基因多态性与胸腺瘤发病及胸腺瘤发生重症肌无力相关.
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