摘要：目的 综述骨细胞在力学信号感受过程中的作用.资料来源与选择国内外公开发表的相关学术论文及研究报告.资料引用引用文献资料57篇.资料综合主要对骨细胞的生物学特点,骨细胞与成骨细胞之间的差异,骨细胞的特殊结构在力传导中的作用,骨细胞是骨组织的力学感受器,骨细胞力学感受过程中的信息传递,骨细胞与失重性骨丢失等6个方面进行综述.结论 骨细胞是骨组织中的力学感受器,其感受机械刺激,通过细胞网络传递信号,在骨重塑过程中调节成骨细胞和破骨细胞的功能. Abstract： Objective To summarize the roles of osteocytes in bone mechanosensation. Literature resource and selection Related papers and reviews that published at home and abroad. Literature quotation Fifty-seven papers were cited. Literature synthesis Such subjects as biological characteristics of osteocytes, differences between osteocytes and osteoblasts, the roles of special structures of osteocytes in mechanotransduction, the mechanosensors of bone, signal transmission during mechanosensation, the relationship of osteocytes and weightless caused bone loss were reviewed and summarized. Conclusion Osteocytes are the mechanosensors in bone. When mechanical stimuli are sensed, osteocytes regulate the functions of osteoblasts and osteoclasts by the cellular network transmission in the process of bone remodeling.

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