摘要:近50年来,食管癌发病率有了明显的增长,食管鳞状细胞癌是我国最常见的食管癌类型。目前,食管癌的首 选治疗方法是手术完全切除病变和局部淋巴结。然而,手术治疗方法具有并发症较高的缺点[1,2],其中吻合口狭 窄是食管切除术的主要并发症之一[3,4]。
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