摘要:对通胀趋势进行预测是治理通胀的关键。本文首先运用广义脉冲响应函数构建了我国的金融状况指数(FCI),然后从多个角度评估了FCI对我国通胀水平的总体预测效果,随后应用MarkOV机制转换模型将我国通胀状态的转换概率内生化,并对不同状态下的FCI通胀预测效果进行了比较。结果表明:总体上,金融状况指数是我国通货膨胀率的先行指标,能有效预测未来半年内的通胀趋势;在模拟和预测我国通胀率运行趋势方面,Markov机制转换模型优于线性AR(2)模型;高通胀状态下FCI的通胀预测能力强于低通胀状态;低通胀状态下FCI对短期通胀的预测效果优于中长期。
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