摘要:目的:总结Introduce法经皮胃造瘘术在上消化道狭窄肿瘤患者中的应用经验。方法:对61例上消化道部分或完全梗阻肿瘤患者[男48例,女13例;年龄18~90岁,平均(60.02±9.88)岁],采用Introduce法经皮胃造瘘建立肠内营养管道,分析术前准备、胃腔充气膨胀方式、胃壁固定穿刺置管、术中及术后并发症等情况。结果:61例患者中,造瘘成功60例,失败1例。鼻胃镜充气膨胀52例,超细管充气4例,腹腔穿刺针刺入充气5例,其中1例穿刺充气失败,原因是穿刺针滑入胃壁,造成胃黏膜下充气,形成夹层。鼻胃镜引导手术顺利,术后无并发症;CT引导下手术后1例伤口出血,止血处理后出院。结论:Introduce法经皮胃造瘘术是上消化道梗阻患者建立肠内营养途径的有效方法。鼻胃镜和CT均可引导胃造瘘,但前者可提供可视窗口,安全性较好;CT不能实时监控,需严格掌握适应证。
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