摘要:采用溶胶-凝胶前驱体法合成了正尖晶石结构的LiMn2O4,研究了产物的结构、性能以及最佳的制备条件.结果表明,原料的配比和干胶的焙烧温度对产物的组成、结构以及颗粒形态有重要的影响.进一步的研究表明,LiMn2O4在1.0 mol·L-1HCl中酸浸120 h可得高纯度的λ-MnO2,λ-MnO2浸锂后得到Li+与LiMn2O4所形成的固溶体Li1.01Mn2O4,其锂离子脱嵌/嵌入在结构上是可逆的.固溶体Li1.01Mn2O4的形成可提高材料的锂离子筛分性能.
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