摘要：<正>"As an ever-increasing number of minimally invasive diagnostic and surgical techniques become standard in human medicine,the pet-owning public begins to expect similar services for their pets."Many people,veterinarians or clients might have experiences having gastroscopy,colonoscopy or even minimally invasive surgical procedures.Veterinarians and even clients already know the importance of this new medical procedure.The endoscopy in veterinary medicine has relatively short history going back to the 1970s.Moreover,if you use endoscopic procedure for the diagnosis and treatment,you are already pioneer of this field.

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