摘要:通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜、力学性能测试等手段,研究了Gd含量对砂型铸造Mg-Gd-Y合金组织与力学性能的影响,建立了Gd含量与合金中α-Mg平均晶粒尺寸、屈服强度与抗拉强度之间的数学关系,观察了合金断口形貌,分析了合金的断裂行为。随着Gd含量由0增大至12.7%,α-Mg平均晶粒尺寸由112μm减小至54μm,合金的屈服强度由64.9MPa提高至174.3 MPa,抗拉强度由157.5MPa提高至221.2MPa,伸长率由21.3%降低至0.9%。当Gd含量为10.2%时,合金具有最佳的强度与塑性(σ0.2=140.0 MPa,σb=196.1 MPa,δ=3.3%)。
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