摘要：RNA干扰(RNA interference,RNAi)是由小分子dsRNA引起目的基因mRNA序列特异性降解,导致靶标基因沉默或表达量下调的现象。RNAi在昆虫重要生理酶相关基因功能的研究中起着至关重要的作用。本文主要对RNAi不同方法的应用、各方法的优缺点及影响RNAi效率的因素进行了综述,总结了RNAi不同方法对昆虫功能基因沉默效果的差异,及在昆虫基因功能研究中的应用进展。
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