摘要:肾纤维化是大多数慢性肾脏疾病进展至终末期肾病的基本病理改变,其发病过程受到多种信号通路的调节。肾纤维化过程以持续炎症为特征,包括炎性细胞浸润和细胞因子分泌。Toll样受体4(Toll-likereceptor-4,TLR4)信号分子是介导肾脏炎症及纤维化的重要桥梁,可通过核因子-κB(nuclear factor-kappa B,NF-κB)激活炎性因子大量释放而造成肾纤维化。TLR4在肾纤维化中发挥重要作用。
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