摘要：The Call of the Wild is one of the representative works of American famous writer Jack London. This novel is full of the author’s naturalistic literary viewpoint. Different from traditional studies, this thesis is not a simple theoretical analysis of genetic determinism and environmental determinism in the novel’s plots. It attempts to combine the historical background and the author’s life experience to analyze how the author is deeply influenced by naturalism and pays close attention to Jack London’s contradictory philosophy of life and Fatalism. In order to make readers have a better and comprehensive understanding of the naturalistic views contained in the work.

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